A recent study conducted by Wayne State University found a significant increase in nitrous oxide-related poisonings and deaths in Michigan between 2019 and 2023. The study identified 462 cases reported to poison control centers, hospitals, and emergency medical services, with 14 resulting in fatalities. Clinical toxicologist Varun Vohra, the lead author of the study, highlighted the ease of access to nitrous oxide and its growing popularity online as contributing factors to the rise in poisonings.
Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas, is being misused by young people for its euphoric effects. The gas is legally available in small metal cartridges, but vendors have begun selling large, flavored tanks without restrictions for recreational use. While the gas is considered safe when used appropriately, repeated or heavy use can lead to vitamin B12 deficiencies and severe neurological symptoms.
In response to the study’s findings, the Michigan Poison & Drug Information Center has increased public education efforts, including placing billboards in Detroit, Lansing, and Grand Rapids. Lawmakers have also taken action to address nitrous oxide misuse, with Michigan banning the sale of devices used to release the gas from cartridges into balloons for inhalation in 2024.
Senators Stephanie Chang and Joseph Bellino were behind the legislation, with Chang expressing concern about the issue of nitrous oxide misuse. While no additional legislation is currently in the works, Chang emphasized the importance of continuing efforts to combat the problem and stated a willingness to explore new ideas for addressing nitrous oxide misuse in the future.
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