Xi Jinping’s visit to Russia coincides with the Trump administration’s push for a 30-day “unconditional ceasefire” between Russia and Ukraine and precedes U.S.-China trade talks. Xi was among 29 global leaders attending the World War II commemorations in Moscow, which Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy cautioned could undermine neutrality regarding the Ukraine conflict. Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva confirmed he was tasked by Zelenskyy to deliver a ceasefire message to Putin but emphasized that Brazil’s position remains critical of Ukraine’s occupation and revolves around finding peace.
The atmosphere in Moscow ahead of the parade was marked by displays of Russian nationalism, with many wearing the orange-and-black Saint George ribbon, and billboards linking the anniversary to Putin’s military actions in Ukraine. May 9 is a significant day for Russia, commemorating the loss of 27 million people during WWII; however, the ongoing war in Ukraine looms large over the event.
China, while a major trading partner of Russia, has sought to portray itself as neutral in the Ukraine situation, even as it continues to support Russia diplomatically and economically. During his visit, Xi expressed hope for a “fair and durable peace deal” that would be accepted by all parties. He is scheduled to depart Russia on Saturday, coinciding with U.S. and Chinese officials meeting in Switzerland to address the escalating tariffs affecting the global economy. The discussions proceed without any U.S. concessions, indicating the tariffs are achieving their intended impact, according to analysts.
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